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Osprey

(Pandion haliaetus)
Alternative names: "White-headed Osprey", "Fish-hawk"
Size: male 50 cm, female 65 cm; wing span up to 1.7 m

Habitat

(for details refer to a field guide)

Apart from the lower valleys some major rivers, Ospreys are not found anywhere inland. They populate almost the entire Australian coastline, except for some parts of the south coast. Found also on some coastal islands and in the pelagic towards Indonesia.

Ospreys hunt in mangrove marshes, estuaries and along rivers, but also coastal waters and around offshore islands.

Sightings

Until 2010 we had seen only one family of Ospreys, near the estuary of the Greenough River into the ocean, south of Geraldton, Western Australia, in March 2003.

In January 2011 an Osprey was observed by us patrolling the coastline at Sawtell Lookout, Sawtell, NSW. Another was observed near Hat Head, NSW.

An Osprey was seen by C. Kellenberg at Point Plomer, Limeburners Creek Nature Reserve, NSW, in February 2009.

Also seen by us in Oman.

Photos

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Osprey on a perch; photo courtesy of C. Kellenberg

Lateral view of an Osprey in flight; as seen the bird was stationary in an onshore updraft

Here a different perspective, from underneath

The same bird as above looking around

The Osprey was seen to shake itself thoroughly in-flight, while maintaining its position above the coastline

Food

All raptors are carnivores. Ospreys feed on fish, which they can catch up to 1 m below the water surface (usually of the sea, not fresh water).

This bird was disturbed by us when sitting on an electricity pole and devouring its meal; it is still holding the remnants in one of its claws

These pages are largely based on our own observations. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.