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5

White-necked Heron

(Ardea pacifica)
Alternative names: "Pacific Heron", "White-necked Crane" (misnomer)
Aboriginal name: "boonabaroo"

Size: 0.75 - 1.05 m
Weight: 900 g (average)
SUBSECTIONS:      Classification      Distribution      Sightings      Photos      Breeding      Nest      Eggs      Behaviour      Food     

Taxonomy, classification

See White-necked Heron at Wikipedia .

Range, habitat, finding this species

(for details refer to a field guide)

Click here to display information on habitat, range and finding this species

Sightings

White-necked Herons are seen by us regularly in inland NSW around both natural waters and artificial structures, such as dams.

Click here to display more sighting information

Photos

Frontal view of a White-necked Heron in breeding plumage
[Eulah Creek, NSW, December 2012]

Near-lateral view of a White-necked Heron in breeding plumage checking out an ornamental pond
[Eulah Creek, NSW, December 2012]

Lateral view of a White-necked Heron in breeding plumage
[Yarrie Lake, near Wee Waa, NSW, April 2011]

White-necked Heron launching itself off a dead branch

White-necked Heron gaining height

Soaring White-necked Heron seen from below
[20 km south of Narrabri, NSW, February 2006]

A whole array of aquatic birds hunting/foraging: three White-necked Herons (of which two, on the left and right, are in non-breeding plumage while the one near the centre is an immature bird), two Australian White Ibis in breeding plumage, two Great Egrets, one Purple Swamphen, one Dusky Moorhen and two Pacific Black Ducks
[O'Brien's Creek, Narrabri Lake, NSW, September 2011]

Frontal view of a sub-adult White-necked Heron, with remnant spots of its juvenile plumage (photo courtesy of I. Duncan)
[Glen Iris wetlands, Melbourne, VIC, March 2013]

Frontal view of an immature White-necked Heron moulting into adult plumage (photo courtesy of R. Druce)
[Whittaker's Lagoon, near Moree, NSW, June 2012]

Near-frontal view of an immature White-necked Heron moulting into adult plumage
[Whittaker's Lagoon, near Moree, NSW, June 2012]

Lateral view of an immature White-necked Heron
[Narrabri Lake, NSW, July 2010]

Lateral view of an immature White-necked Heron in aquatic vegetation (photo courtesy of C. Hayne)

Frontal view of a young immature White-necked Heron
[Yarrie Lake, near Wee Waa, NSW, May 2012]

Different lateral view of a young immature White-necked Heron
[Goran Lake, NSW, May 2012]

Dorsal view of a young immature White-necked Heron
[Goran Lake, NSW, May 2012]

Most of the time the life of an immature White-necked Heron is quiet and peaceful, but then suddenly one gets swooped by a Caspian Tern!
[Goran Lake, NSW, May 2012]

Lateral view of an immature White-necked Heron in flight [Narrabri Lake, NSW, July 2010]

Lateral view of an immature White-necked Heron in flight
[Near Narrabri, NSW, September 2012]

Young immature White-necked Heron in a creek
[Near Narrabri, NSW, April 2009]

Breeding information

Breeding season: Sep - Jan Eggs: 4 Incubation period: ca. 30 days Fledging age: 42 - 49 days

White-necked Herons are colonial breeders. The breeding season of White-necked Herons can be longer, inland especially when there is plenty of water (and thereby prey).

Nest

"bungobittah", "malunna" = Nest [Aboriginal]

Type: Basket Material: Sticks Height above ground: 10 - 25 m

Close-up view of a White-necked Heron nest with two downy chicks (photo courtesy of C. Hayne)

Zoom-in on the chicks; this photo also demonstrates that the nest is quite shallow (photo courtesy of C. Hayne)

Nest with four juveniles in it (photo courtesy of C. Hayne)

Only one fledgling is left in this nest; this bird is ready to leave the nest very soon (photo courtesy of C. Hayne)

Eggs

"boyanga", "booyanga", "derinya", "dirandil", "koomura", "nooluk" "pateena" = Egg; "dirundirri" = eggs [Aboriginal]; "gawu" = eggs [gamilaraay]

Size: 52 x 38 mm Colour: White Shape: Tapered oval

Food, Diet

All egrets and herons prey on aquatic creatures in fresh water or estuaries (fish, frogs, snakes or crustaceans). We are not aware of any specialisation of White-necked Herons.

White-necked Heron with small prey, a tiny frog
[Eulah Creek, NSW, December 2012]

These pages are largely based on our own observations. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.