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Olive-backed Oriole

(Oriolus sagittatus)
Alternative names: "Green Thrush", "Cedar Pigeon"
Size: 25-28 cm

Habitat

(for details refer to a field guide)

Olive-backed Orioles are found in south-eastern, eastern and northern Australia. Race "sagittatus" ranges from about Adelaide in SA, via all of VIC and NSW, into most of QLD, with the exception of Cape York, where race "magnirostris" is found. From the Kimberleys via the top end of the NT and along the southern end of the Gulf of Carpentaria one finds race "affinis".

Olive-backed Orioles can be found in various types of forest and open woodland.

Sightings

Olive-backed Orioles occasionally came to our place, south of Narrabri, NSW, in 2004-2006. They were shy, staying in the tops of trees most of the time, and might have remained unnoticed if it wasn't for their calling. Seen by us on the edge of the Pilliga scrub only outside the hottest part of the year, for the first time in 2004. More sightings followed in 2005 and August and November 2006. Seen in other parts of the Pilliga scrub in subsequent years.

Seen semi-regularly in the western foothills of the Nandewar Range, 20-30 km east of Narrabri, NSW. During the winter of 2009 about 10 birds came to our place, mostly for water and the fruit of a Californian Peppertree.

Photos

Frontal view of an adult Olive-backed Oriole

This one is checking out the photographer

Lateral view of the same bird as above

Here the back of the same bird as above

This photo, taken in better light conditions, shows clearly how this bird species got its name

Frontal view of an Olive-backed Oriole calling

Lateral view of an Olive-backed Oriole siding up with a Little Friarbird

Close-up frontal view of an immature Olive-backed Oriole

Lateral view of an immature Olive-backed Oriole on our lawn

Lateral view of an immature Olive-backed Oriole drinking from one of our water bowls

Rear view of an immature Olive-backed Oriole

Here a different posture

Fledgling Olive-backed Oriole begging for food

Here is one of the parents with a berry...

... and in she goes!

Behaviour

Social behaviour: ? Mobility: Sedentary in N; migratory in far SE Elementary unit: Solitary/pair/family clan

 

We have seen an adult Olive-backed Oriole chase a family of Australian King-Parrots, which is a sign of possible food competition.

Food

Olive-backed Orioles feed on native figs and other fruit (see also photos above, of adult birds feeding chicks).

Here an immature bird seen in a mulberry tree

This photo, although unsharp, shows what the bird was after

These pages are largely based on our own observations. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.