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Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike

(Coracina novaehollandiae)
Alternative names: "Blue Jay", "Jay", "Summer-bird", "Blue Pigeon", "Lapwing", "Cherry-hawk", "Leatherhead*"
Aboriginal name: "gunidjaa" [yuwaalaraay]

Size: 30-36 cm

Habitat

(for details refer to a field guide)

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrikes are found all over the Australian continent. Subspecies "melanops" is found over most of the mainland, while subspecies "subpallida" in found in WA's Pilbara region and subspecies "novaehollandiae" is endemic to Tasmania.

They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from open woodlands to dense forest, including rain forest.

Twitcher's tip

If you see a roughly butcherbird-sized bird hunting from a fencepost that regularly moves on to the next fencepost and, when landing, flicks first one and then the other wing, you are most likely observing a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike.

Sightings

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrikes are very distinctive birds, easy to identify. We see subspecies "melanops" regularly in the area of Narrabri, NSW.

They were also sighted on a trip to the east of the dividing range, in the Clarence river downs, NSW and near Parkes, NSW.

Spotted also in many different locations on a trip into far western NSW along the Darling River and in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia, in March 2008.

Photos

Frontal view of a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike cooling by slightly spreading its wings

Near-frontal view

Lateral view of a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike

View of the back of a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike launching itself into the air

Lateral view of a Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike in flight

Near-frontal view of a juvenile bird

Lateral view of a juvenile Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike

This Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike is so young that is does not have any characteristic colour features on its head yet - it was identified by association with its parents, who were always nearby feeding it

Behaviour

Social behaviour: ? Mobility: Sedentary and nomadic Elementary unit: Any, from solitary to large flock

 

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrikes have a distinct hunting style. They often check out paddocks from fences, moving along the fence line about 10 to 20 metres at a time.

Food

Like all members of the Coracina family known to us, Black-faced Cuckoo-shrikes hunt small animals, up to the size of a Praying Mantis or a centipede. We have also observed a family of birds feeding on fruit (mulberries).

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike with a centipede, an animal that is poisonous and thereby not taken by most predators

This one has caught what looks like a locust

Here one bird of a whole family in a mulberry tree

These pages are largely based on our own observations. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.