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16

Red-backed Fairy-wren

(Malurus melanocephalus)
Alternative names: "Red-backed Wren", "Scarlet-backed Wren", "Black-headed Wren"
Size: 10-13 cm

Habitat

(for details refer to a field guide)

The range of Red-backed Fairy-wrens is constrained to the tropical north of the Australian continent and the northern part of the east coast and associated hill ranges. They are found only to the north of the Hunter River, NSW, in the eastern half of QLD, all of Cape York peninsula, the northern half of the NT and the Kimberleys in WA, with a southern boundary line on the geographic latitude of Carratha, WA.

Red-backed Fairy-wrens are usually found in dense, low growth, often undergrowth in various types of forest or open woodland. They are also found in reeds around swamps and in drier habitats in spinifex grass.

Sightings

Nominate race "melanocephalus" was observed by C. Kellenberg at Inskip Point, QLD, in January 2009. Seen by us at Mt. Walsh National Park, QLD, in July 2009.

Photos

Close-up view of a male Red-backed Fairy-wren; photo courtesy of C. Kellenberg

The same bird as above, seen together with a Red-browed Finch; photo courtesy of C. Kellenberg

The same bird as above, now preening, with a Red-browed Finch; photo courtesy of C. Kellenberg

Lateral view of a male bird

Frontal view of a female Red-backed Fairy-wren...

...here seen preening

Lateral view of a female bird

Behaviour

Social behaviour: Territorial Mobility: Sedentary Elementary unit: Family clan

 

Food

Fairy-wrens feed on small animals, such as insects.

These pages are largely based on our own observations. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.